Fascismo, fascismi

A survey of the basic problems of interpretation of fascism in Europe. Discussing the main concepts and particularities of fascist theories, emphasizes the weight and characteristics of the antisemitic component. Claims that Mussolini's racial and anti-Jewish policy, currently attributed to Nazi influence and pressure, had an internal motivation: the regime's desire to strengthen his influence by a process of national mobilization against an internal danger and against democracy. Notes the importance of race purity in Nazi ideology and the role of the Jew as the enemy of the German "race". Indicates the fascist roots of antisemitic policy in Vichy France, Slovakia, and Croatia. Discusses the virulent antisemitism of the Hungarian Arrow Cross and Romanian Iron Guard, noting its consequences during the Holocaust period. Includes bibliographical references (pages 169-209) and index. vi, 220 pages ; 22 cm.